The Ultimate Guide to Merino Wool

The Ultimate Guide to Merino Wool

Welcome to the realm of Merino wool, where each fibre narrates a saga of nature’s engineering marvel. In this guide, we delve into the microscopic intricacies of Merino wool fibres, unravelling the science that propels it to be a coveted choice for the discerning and environmentally aware. With Merino wool, there's a world of wonders woven into every strand, ready to be discovered and appreciated.

What is Merino Wool?

Merino wool, often heralded as the aristocrat of the wool domain, boasts a rich lineage. Originating from the serene, yet sheep-dominated landscapes of Australia, New Zealand, and South Africa, this is no run-of-the-mill wool. The calibre of fineness is gauged using microns - Sheep Inc. uses a meticulously selected, fine 19.5 micron type; compare that to a human hair that is around 70 microns. Being this fine, means it also sits well below the human itching threshold.

This is the wool that other wools have a poster of on their wall.

A Microscopic Odyssey: The Structure of Merino Wool

Every strand of Merino wool is a marvel of natural engineering. Here’s a brief tour through its microscopic framework, each with a persona of its own:

Exterior Cuticle Cell: The vanguard of the fibre, warding off water while absorbing vapour courtesy of a special wax coating.
The Cortex: A lattice of delicate bonds, revealing some wear over time, yet holding the keystone to Merino's flexibility and resilience.
Cortical Cells: The cornerstone of flexibility, elasticity, and wrinkle recovery properties. Orthocortical and Paracortical Cells: The masterminds behind Merino's signature crimp, expanding variably with moisture absorption.
Macrofibrils and Microfibrils: These structural marvels are akin to the rebar in cement, bequeathing strength, resilience, and flexibility to the wool.
The Matrix: A realm where proteins absorb water molecules, swelling to one-third their size without a hint of wetness, proficient at wicking away sweat, absorbing odours, and even showcasing fire retardancy.

    The Hydration Chronicles: Merino Wool’s Moisture Management

    Merino Wool doesn’t just absorb moisture; it gives it a one-way ticket out of your garment, ensuring you remain in a state of dry delight whether you're caught in a drizzle or a downpour. Its hydrophilic (water-loving) and hydrophobic (water-repelling) attributes perform a splendid balancing act, escorting moisture from regions of higher humidity to zones of lower humidity, branding it a maestro of moisture management. This act not only keeps you arid but orchestrates a natural cooling system, a boon during strenuous physical engagements.

    Loft and Warmth: An Insulating Tale

    Venture into the domain of loft, where Merino wool, with its crimped fibres, crafts an insulating layer by trapping air. This isn't just a cosy embrace amidst the chill but a profound scientific endeavour, ensuring breathability as the sun reigns.

    Merino Wool: The Bane of Odour

    Merino’s matrix of proteins is not just a natural nemesis to odour-causing bacteria but a godsend for travellers and athletes alike. It ensures you remain fresh even as the day wears on, showcasing a biochemical ballet that keeps odours at bay.

    Biodegradability and End of Life

    When it's time to bid adieu, your Merino doesn’t linger in landfills.

    Merino Wool doesn’t just exit the stage; it leaves a legacy of sustainability.

    It's biodegradable, returning to nature within a year if composted. No compost heap? Send it back to us at Sheep Inc., and we'll usher it into its next green adventure.

    Not All Merino Wool Is Created Equal

    In a world besotted with the grace of Merino wool, not every offering holds true to the revered name. The market, alas, is awash with cheaper variants that belie the luxurious essence of authentic Merino wool. The culprit? Short staple length fibres that lack the durability and finesse of their long-staple counterparts. These impostors are prone to breakage, pilling, and often a disappointing performance.

    Quality Merino wool is a result of meticulous sourcing and thoughtful treatment. When nurtured with care, Merino wool transcends the elegance of even cashmere, offering a luxurious, durable, and sustainable choice for the discerning consumer. The staple length of the fibre, the ethical treatment of the sheep, and the environmental consciousness in its processing, all contribute to the superiority of the Merino wool that finds its way into Sheep Inc.’s offerings.

    In the quest for authentic Merino wool, let not the allure of lower prices lead you astray. For in the realm of Merino, quality reigns supreme, distinguishing the mediocre from the magnificent.

    Merino Wool FAQs

    • Is Merino wool itchy?
      • No, Merino wool is the epitome of softness in the wool kingdom. Its fibres are finer than traditional wool, making it gentle against the skin. Unlike its coarser cousins, Merino doesn’t believe in the itchy business. It’s all about snug and cosy encounters.
      • How does Merino wool compare to regular wool?
        • Merino is the aristocrat in the wool family. With fibres finer than a strand of human hair, it’s softer, more breathable, and less prone to itching compared to regular wool. Merino is the connoisseur’s choice for comfort, making regular wool seem like the unruly cousin.
      • Can you wear Merino wool in hot weather?
        • Absolutely! Merino wool is a wizard at temperature regulation. Its natural breathability and moisture-wicking prowess keep you cool when the mercury rises. So, whether you're braving the cold or facing the sun's fury, Merino’s got your back.
      • Is Merino wool suitable for people with allergies?
        • Yes, Merino wool is hypoallergenic, making it a safe haven for those with sensitive skin. Its natural fibres resist the growth of bacteria and mould, keeping allergens at bay. Merino is not just a fabric; it’s a sanctuary for sensitive skin.

      • How do I choose the right Merino wool product?
        • Selecting the right Merino wool product is a blend of understanding your needs and knowing the quality markers. Look for the micron count for softness, the fabric weight for the right level of warmth, and certifications for ethical and sustainable practices. It’s about finding the Merino masterpiece that resonates with your style and values.
        • Is Merino wool sustainable and eco-friendly?
          • Indeed, Merino wool is a poster child for sustainability. It’s renewable, biodegradable, and requires less washing—reducing water usage. Merino sheep are also a part of regenerative agriculture practices, contributing to a greener pasture, quite literally.
          • How do I wash and care for Merino wool garments?
            • Merino wool is like the self-cleaning oven of the fabric world. Its fibres have a natural ability to repel dirt and odours, thanks to the unique structure and lanolin content, which is a type of wool grease with antimicrobial properties. When you wear your Merino wool garment, you're not just fashionably adorned; you're wrapped in a self-maintaining marvel of nature.

              However, we at Sheep Inc. have taken Merino wool's natural prowess up a notch. With our special yarn treatment, we've enhanced the innate characteristics of Merino wool, making it even more resilient and easier to care for. It's like giving a self-cleaning oven a self-timer feature, ensuring your Merino wool garment stays fresher for longer.

              The day will come when your cherished Merino knit beckons a wash. When it does, fear not. You have options. Either give it a tender hand-wash or, thanks to our treatment, a gentle machine wash cycle will do. Post-wash, allow it to air dry, and it will bounce back to its cosy self, ready to embrace you warmly once more.

              And about dry cleaning - please, avoid it. Despite the common myth, wool doesn't require dry cleaning. Moreover, the process isn’t a friend to our planet. With Merino wool, and our special treatment, simple care routines are both sufficient and sustainable.

          • What about pilling?
            • Ah, the inevitable pilling, a microscopic drama where tiny bobbles make an appearance when your Merino Wool gets too cosy with other surfaces. Fear not, for they’re but a temporary guest. Employ an electric fabric shaver or a de-pilling comb, and with the tender care you’d show to a newborn's first haircut, gently glide over the affected area. Your Merino is back to its pristine self, while you get to play with satisfying fluff balls.
            • Moth siege: how to protect your Merino?
              • When the moths plan a heist on your prized Merino, it’s time to show them the cold shoulder, quite literally. Pop your garment into the freezer for a day or two; it’s hypothermia time for the pesky invaders. And during the warmer months, tuck your Merino away in its cotton bag—a cosy cocoon till the moth siege lifts.
            • What makes Merino wool more expensive than other fabrics?
              • Merino wool is a tale of meticulous craftsmanship from pasture to product. The extensive care for Merino sheep, the sustainable practices, and the superior quality of the wool itself justify the price tag. It’s not just a fabric; it’s an investment in comfort, quality, and eco-conscious living.
            • The Circle of Life: what happens at the end?
              • Your Merino wool is in for the long haul, aspiring to be the vintage treasure in your wardrobe. Should it suffer a setback (read: a hole), reach out to us. We’re here to mend and send it back on its lifelong journey. And when the curtain falls, rest easy knowing your Merino is biodegradable. Tuck it into a compost heap, and it’ll return to nature within a year. No compost? Send it back, we’ll find it a new purpose, ensuring its tale of sustainability continues beyond a single wardrobe.
                Back to blog